Springtails (Snow Fleas)

Various species in the order Collembola
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Identification

Pest Stats

Color

Black

Legs

6

Shape

Segmented, oblong

Size

1/16"

Antennae

Yes

Region

Found throughout U.S.

What Do Springtails Look Like?

Springtails are segmented and oblong in shape, and tend to be black. Their size is about 1/16” long. Because of their small size, springtail control can be difficult, since they are hard to see and difficult to find. When looking at a fresh layer of snow, springtails tend to look like flecks of pepper or ashes on the surface.

Location

Where are Springtails Found?

With their ability to withstand almost all types of climates, springtails can be found throughout the U.S., often living in:

  • Damp soil
  • Decaying logs
  • Leaf mold
  • Fungi
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Education & Prevention

Habits

Springtails prefer very moist conditions and are often found in matter like damp soil or decaying logs. In the winter, they tend to emerge on sunny days in large numbers, usually surrounding the bottoms of plants where snow has melted. During the summer, springtails gather around pools with nearby vegetation, around air conditioning condensate, drain lines, and other moist areas.   

Threats

Springtails in the house do not cause any structural damage or pose serious threats to homeowners. Additionally, springtail control is not always an immediate priority because they are not a health threat to your family or pets, since they do not bite and are not known to transmit disease. However, if you do find springtails and want them out of your home, it is best to contact a licensed pest control professional.

How to Get Rid of Springtails

Springtails are beneficial arthropods because their sole diet consists of decaying plant matter, helping with the process of natural decomposition. However, springtails in the house could indicate a moisture issue and should be investigated.

To get rid of springtails in the house, reduce sources of excess moisture. Leaky pipes and standing water are ideal conditions for springtails when the outside weather becomes too cold. If an indoor infestation persists, contact a pest control professional to learn more about how to get rid of springtails.