Prairie Dogs

Habits

Black-tailed prairie dogs are most active in the summer months and spend their days foraging. This species does not truly hibernate during the colder months and can be seen above ground in mid-winter. However, black-tailed prairie dogs may seek shelter underground for several days during severe winter conditions.

Habitat

The black-tailed prairie dog lives in densely populated colonies scattered across the Great Plains from northern Mexico to southern Canada. Occasionally, the species is found in the Rocky Mountains, but rarely at elevations exceeding 8,000 feet.

All prairie dog species prefer open areas of vegetation, commonly inhabiting grasslands. They do not tolerate tall vegetation well and avoid brush and timbered areas. In the Great Plains region, black-tailed prairie dogs often establish colonies near rivers and creeks.

Threats

Prairie dogs rarely come in contact with humans; however, they are capable of carrying disease organisms, such as plague.

Prairie dogs also bring with them another threat in the form of rattlesnakes and black widow spiders, which are frequently found in prairie dog towns. Rattlesnakes often rest in burrows during the day, while black widow spiders form webs in abandoned prairie dog holes. Bites from both of these pests are rare but can be fatal. Prairie dogs also pose a threat to local vegetation and livestock due to their continual feeding habits.