Yellow Ants

Lasius spp.
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The yellow ant gets its common name from the yellow coloring of its body. Yellow ants are also referred to as citronella ants because of the citrus or lemon-like odor they give off when crushed. The most important structural pest species in this group is the larger yellow ant, Lasius interjectus, which is found from southern New England westward to Washington and southward to Florida and Mexico.

Pest Stats

Color

Yellowish to yellow-brown

Legs

6

Shape

Segmented; profile unevenly rounded

Size

Workers are 1/8-3/16” (4-4.5 mm) long

Antennae

Yes

Region

Found throughout the United States

Habits

Yellow ants are primarily nocturnal, so not much is known about their behavior. Swarms occur during June and July in the late afternoon of warm, humid, windless days.

Yellow ants feed almost exclusively on honeydew from underground insects. There is no record of them feeding on household foods.

Habitat

Yellow ant nests are often established near areas of high moisture. In homes, these ants can be found in damp wood, which is often located behind tub tile walls in a bathroom or in damp crawl spaces. Outside, nests are usually situated in soil adjacent to structures, along foundation walls or under rotten logs. Dirt mounds from the excavation of their tunnels can reach up to three feet in diameter.

Threats

The yellow ant does not have a stinger, but it can become a nuisance pest if a colony establishes itself within the home.