As Temperatures Cool, Brown Recluse Spiders are Not So Reclusive
NPMA StaffMonday, September 19, 2011
By NPMA Staff
Although a frequently misidentified species, the National Pest
Management Association (NPMA) reminds homeowners of the real health
threats posed by the brown recluse
spider when fall begins. With bites that can take three hours
to develop and three weeks or longer to heal, the brown recluse
injects a venom, which can cause severe allergic reactions, notably
in children, the elderly or those with preexisting medical
conditions.
Often identified by a dark brown violin shape on its back, the
brown recluse spider is predominantly found in the Midwest and
Southeast of the United States. This species is well known for its
"secretive" behaviors as it prefers to take residence in warm, dry
and dark environments, such as woodpiles, basements and
closets.
"As the brown recluse is known for its bites, many assume that
this spider is aggressive when
the opposite is true," says Missy Henriksen, vice president of
public affairs for NPMA. "This arachnid bites, usually
unintentionally, when it feels trapped. Whether we dig through our
storage in the attic or wear a piece of clothing in which a brown
recluse has made its home, their bites are reactionary. Therefore
the sheer presence of this pest can increase the potential
pest-related health risks facing homeowners and their
families."
NPMA offers the following tips to help prevent contact with brown recluse
spiders:
- Avoid keeping clothing and shoes on the floor and consider
storing inside plastic containers.
- Shake out all clothing that has been in a hamper before wearing
or washing.
- Keep garages, attics and basements clean and clutter free.
- If a spider bites you, contact your primary care physician for
medical advice.